MD Anaesthesia is a 3-year postgraduate degree in medicine. Anaesthesiology focuses on the utilization of drugs that minimize pain by causing insensibility. Under this degree, students learn about areas such as ambulatory anaesthesia, cardiothoracic anesthesiology, pediatric anesthesiology, neuro anaesthesia, obstetrical anesthesiology, and pain management.
The branch of medicine dedicated to relieving pain and inducing anaesthesia during surgery and other medical procedures. An anesthesiologist is a doctor (MD or DO) who practices anesthesia. Anesthesiologists are physicians specializing in perioperative care, developing anesthetic plans, and the administration of anesthetics.
MD Anaesthesia refers to the practice of administering medications either by injection or by inhalation that will induce a temporary state of loss of sensation or awareness, thus blocking operative pain and suffering. Anesthesia includes analgesia (relief or prevention from pain), paralysis (muscle relaxation), amnesia (memory loss), or unconsciousness. Generally, a patient is anesthetized to perform painless medical procedures (surgery or dentistry) that would otherwise cause severe or intolerable pain.
MD Anaesthesiology Highlights
Course Level |
Doctorate |
Full Form |
Doctorate of Medicine in Anaesthesiology |
Duration |
3 years |
Eligibility |
MBBS with 50% and relevant PG Degree from MCI recognized Institute |
Age Limit |
No |
Admission Process |
Merit-based or Entrance-based |
Similar Options of Study |
MD (Pathology), MD (Microbiology), MD (Physiology), MD (Paediatrics), MD (Psychiatry) etc. |
Average Starting Salary |
INR 11 LPA |
To Recruiting Areas |
Hospitals, Healthcare Facilities, Diagnostic Centres etc |
Job Positions |
Anaesthetic Physician, Anaesthetic Doctor, Anesthesiologist, Critical Care Specialist, etc |
Eligibility Criteria for MD Anaesthesiology
1. The candidates should have a degree of MBBS with a minimum of 50% aggregate marks. Some reputed colleges and institutes should conduct entrance examinations to get admission to this degree course.
2. Candidates need to have obtained MBBS degree from an institution recognized by the Medical Council of India (MCI) and completed one year of compulsory internship after passing the final professional examination which is MBBS before the month of April of the relevant academic year.
3. The aggregate score to get admitted to 50%. However, the qualifying percentage differs from institution to institution.
4. There is an age limit prescribed by a few institutes that provide part-time degrees.
5. Candidates should have aggregate marks of 40% to 60% in the undergraduate degree.
Admission Process
1. The selection of eligible candidates is based on the rank obtained in the national level entrance National Eligibility cum Entrance Test Post Graduate (NEET-PG).
2. Admission to the MD Anaesthesiology program is through both entrance examination and merit-based. On the basis of merit as determined in a centralized competitive test held at the national level.
3. On the basis of merit as determined in the competitive test conducted by the State Government or by another competent authority appointed by the State Government or by the concerned university/ group of universities in the same State.
Entrance Exams for MD Anaesthesiology
MD degree courses necessitate qualifying the entrance examination conducted by the different institutes located all over the country:
NEET PG
AIIMS PG
CMC Vellore PG
JIPMER PG Entrance Exam
COMEDK
NEET MDS
AFMS PG Medical
MU OET PG medical entrance exam
Career after MD Anaesthesiology
There is a good scope of anesthesia in India right now and in foreseeable future as the number of surgical procedures will increase due to the increasing population. In anesthesia you have the freedom to work however you want. You can join a medical college or govt hospital or corporate hospital or you can freelance between hospitals on a per case basis.
The best thing is that this branch is always in demand as a number of ppl taking it are less. Another advantage is that there is no OPD in anesthesia, your dealing with gen public will be very less, which is a big advantage in India. You will be dealing with highly qualified surgeons, physicians, and super specialists who will be polite and give proper respect coz they know that without a proper anesthesiologist procedure won't be possible. You will get a chance to save lives with your interventions more than that in any specialty.
Job Profiles |
Job Descriptions |
Nurse Anaesthetists |
Also known as CRNA are responsible for supervising anaesthesia doctors and ensuring administration of anaesthesia. Their work also provides medications and medical care to patients during surgery or treatment. |
Anesthesiologists/ Anaesthetists |
They are responsible for Supervising anaesthesia assistants, administrating nurse anaesthetists and formulating and monitoring others complying with medical and hospital procedure policy. |
Anaesthesia Professor |
Anaesthesia Professors are responsible for teaching and training students and medical colleagues on how to administer Anaesthesia. They also conduct various research and seminars or play significant roles in conferences held by the clinical services in hospitals. |
Intensive Care Specialist |
Intensive Care Specialists are responsible for investigating, diagnosing and treating patients in need of intensive and critical care. Also they design and develop to support vital organs. |
MD Anaesthesiology Course Syllabus
Applied Physiology |
Endocrinology Applied |
Muscle Function |
Clinical Pharmacology |
Applied Anatomy |
Obstetrics and Paediatrics |
Cardiovascular Physiology |
General Anaesthesia |
Kidney and Body Fluids |
Regional Anaesthesia |
Nervous System |
Control of acute pain |
Cardiovascular Surgery |
Neurosurgery and management of head injuries |
General Anaesthesia |
Anaesthesia for specialties |
Anaesthesia in Remote Areas |
Thoracic Anaesthesia |
Cardiac Anaesthesia |
Neurosurgical Anaesthesia |
Intensive Care Medicine |
Pain Management |